四、結語
《禮記·檀弓下》曰:“卒哭而諱,生事畢而鬼事始已,”整理先人文集,自是子孫盡孝之禮,而在整理文集時避家諱則又是一件切要之事,我們在關注中古文集詩文造詣的時候,也應當注意到中古文集在子孫後代的心目中更具有家族文獻之功能;探究家集之家族基因,則又不可避免地會連帶起對宗法文化傳統的考察,日本學者淺見洋二曾將古人文集從草稿到定稿的轉换過程稱爲草稿“驚險的跳躍”[645],在這一跳躍過程中,義例、體式、文字等,究竟發生了怎樣的文本變貌?頗值得以零碎的史料記述爲基礎進行考察,此類考察所依據的文本,應當越近古越好,在寫本卷軸裝古集罕有孑遺的情况下,宋編總集、類書以及宋版歷代别集、總集是支撑研究展開的基石。
(附記:本文承匿名審稿專家提出寶貴的修改意見,謹此致謝!)
On the Phenomenon of Avoiding the Author s Name in Family Collections in/edieval China
Li ChLngqing
This articlL discussLs jiaji(家集family collLctions)in mLdiLval China.AftLr Lx-amining thL naturL documLnting fLaturLs and mLthods of prLsLrvation of jiaji bLforL and aftLr thL Tang dynasty it analyzL thL convLntion of jiaji huiqiming(avoiding thL author's namL in family collLctions)and clarify thL forms of this avoidancL taking a cuL from Wenxuan wuchen zhu文選五臣注(FivL CourtiLrs'AnnotatLd Edition of Wen Xuan)and Qian Zhongshu's Guanzhui bian管錐編(LimitLd ViLws:Essays on IdLas and LLttLrs).ThLn basLd on a comparativL Lxamination of corpusLs of manu-scripts and thosL of woodblock printing I try to illustratL thL changing modLs of thL avoidancL of thL author's namL in corpusLs compilLd by Tang pLoplL.